Information Systems and Organisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Data Systems and Organization - Essay Example There is no quantitative investigation for the subjective issue, rather, SSM at its most fundamental structure, is the subjective examination that loans to an answer. Tajino and Smith (2005) portray how SSM contrasts from a hard quantitative methodology in light of the fact that the issues are in regards to human action frameworks and the way in which HAS are comprehensively related with the individuals in a circumstance. The center competency of SSM is to understand that the model is the human action frameworks that drive clashes and an expository way to deal with qualifying the emotional data into an arrangement of goals. The world perspective on SSM is comprised, made or built by the ideas we use in our perceptions of and proclamations about the world (Christis p 11. 2005). In Checkland and Stoles seven phase model, as portrayed by Tajino and Smith (2005) the main stage in SSM is to imagine the circumstance, despite the fact that this is valid for most exploration and critical thinking strategies, Checkland and Stoles take this somewhat farther to arrange the exact and emotional proof into the optional stage, which is the difficult circumstance, characterized by the previously mentioned proof. The third stage inclines to the genuine language of the framework, the way where the framework creates to settle a goals, and this progression is the root meaning of the applicable and deliberate action frameworks that are occupied with the specific issue. The root definition is the place the Weltanschauung gets comprehended from the underlying drivers that change the issues substance. Stage four is again framework language obtrusive, this is the applied model of the procedures named in the root definition; in short this is where the apparent world is improved and broken into its different yet unpredictably interrelated parts. In stage five, the theoretical model is contrasted and the truth of the world, and used to contrast stage four and stage two, with the compelling plan to take into account a basic meaning of the calculated model that is an attainable model for human activities, and this plausibility is additionally investigated in stage six. Stage six creates on the intrinsic and attractive changes that are attainable inside the genuine area of human associations and human connections. The end to SSM comes in stage seven, where activities for development are distinguished. In the gathering venture A, we analyzed ESCO Ltd and made a SSM examination. The methodologies of the application were in accordance with the means, where the issue was confused and afterward distinguished. A CATWOE investigation the constitution of those individual components in the framework helps with building up a far reaching root definition, and from that examination, the root definition viewing ESCO's issues were expressed as: An ESCO possessed and staffed framework which is leaded by three offices comprehends and manages the client grumblings; offers progressing help and upkeep to clients through the framework; gives client and staff preparing program; embraces that system and change whenever required and release clients when suitable. Where the theoretical model when contrasted with the rich picture noticed some concerned issues that ought to be featured. Absence of Communication-a

Level 3 Diploma Perioperative Support Essay Example for Free

Level 3 Diploma Perioperative Support Essay Clarify how and why individual focused qualities must impact all parts of wellbeing and social consideration work Some of the individual focused qualities that impact parts of wellbeing and social consideration are; Good correspondence How By utilizing great correspondence you can give an individual focused way to deal with care. Giving a patient/individual as data as conceivable is a method of good correspondence, illuminate them what you are doing before you do it and keeping in mind that you are doing it, clarify why you will do what you are doing or going to do and tell them what's in store I. . on the off chance that you are going to canulate them let them realize that they may feel a sharp scratch Why Giving a patient/singular steady data helps cause the patient to feel calm as they feel increasingly engaged with what is happening and have an away from of what is happening , this likewise gives the individual the information on what will occur and why. Correspondence is a key component in giving individual focused consideration Choice How By asking a patient/individual on the off chance that they might want to keep there listening device in while I bring the patient down to theater I am giving them a decision whether they might want to expel there portable hearing assistant or decide to keep it on. Why By giving patients/people decisions you are giving them a touch of control in a situation where patients can feel they have no power over what's going on and by giving them little alternatives it can cause them to feel more in charge and give them some poise and regard. Making time How In principle theaters it very well may be difficult to set aside a few minutes for patients as time is for the most part of the pith and the requirement for keeping the auditorium list moving rapidly and proficiently is vital, yet by basically conversing with your patient while you are shipping them down to theater can have a significant effect, it helps quiet the patient down, taking there mind off the activity they are going to have. By conversing with them while you are moving them you are as yet keeping to as far as possible set out before you. Why Making time for a patient/individual is presumably the most significant thing you can do in a framework where the patient may feel like there being hauled from column to post in a bustling division where nobody possesses energy for them and feel that it’s an instance of â€Å"get them in get them out† mentality. Removing only a short ways from your timetable can have a monstrous effect to a patient as it consoles them that they are not overlooked which causes the patient to feel significant and not a weight on the framework.

Selection-time Questions Omnibus

Selection-time Questions Omnibus Another Questions Omnibus as always, I wish I had more time to write entire entries on many of these topics, and Ill answer more questions as soon as I can A Probably Not So Important Question That Might asked, Hey Matt, Im just wondering, after everyone gets their acceptance letters and rejenot-acceptance letters, do you ever get people who come on here and say harsh things? Well, as has been noted in the comments, this is our first year blogging, so I dont quite know what to expect. I hope that these blogs have shown you the care and consideration we give each application, and that people know that we did our best to select a class. As Ive written before, our overall admit rate this year will probably be under 16%, meaning that, unfortunately, well have to turn away 5 out of every 6 applicants. In one of the Oscar-nominated short films I watched last night, a cheerleading coach told her cheerleaders at a big competition, Cry if you win because youre happy, but dont cry if you lose because youre sad. [paraphrase] I think that has some relevance here. The vast majority of people who apply arent admitted. See it as a great opportunity if youre admitted, but I hope that people will be okay if theyre not. (This can be applied to all of the other crazy schools that also have these unfortunately miniscule admit rates) MIT Programs Life nghi wrote, can you write about the new management minor offered at Sloan!! It sounds so fantastic! You can read more about it here, but heres a snippet: while many universities offer management majors or individual business courses, the Sloan minor in management will serve as a coordinated curriculum aimed at enhancing the effectiveness and leadership potential of students majoring in science, engineering or other MIT concentrations. For the minor, students will take four required coursesprinciples of microeconomics, corporate financial accounting, people and organizations, and marketing managementand two elective courses from a range of offerings. To better link this academic component to the real world, students will be encouraged to participate in summer internships and bring their experiences back to Sloan in a follow-up course titled Leadership and Organizational Change. nghi also wrote, Im wondering if you can write about the gay and lesbian community at MITthe good, the bad, and the ugly aspects (ie homophobia). Which house and frat is gay-friendly? The administrations view on it? etc. I would characterize MIT overall as being a very accepting and friendly place for gay and lesbian students (this is my outsiders perspective; if I get a chance, Ill have someone from the community write a bit). MIT in general is very accepting of different personalities and overall diversity, with purple-haired barefoot goths being on equal status with the preppy jocks; theres not a real social stratification here. Perhaps one of the best things for the LGBT community is our location in Massachusetts, which Im proud to be able to say was the first state in the Union to legalize gay marriage (as most everyone knows now). Between the very tolerant Boston-area community, and our university administrators being, as at most universities, extremely open-minded and supportive of diverse populations, people here are quite tolerant. Administratively, I know that at least two prominent members of the Academic Council of MIT (the Presidents Cabinet: the Deans and Vice Presidents) are gay/lesbian, and MIT has added gender identity to its non-discrimination policy (sexual orientation has been a part of the policy for many years). You should definitely check out [emailprotected] if you havent. It talks about all of the different events and support and social groups at MIT. Also, the Lavender Guide talks about LGBT life at MIT and in Boston. Several of the most gay-friendly living groups used to put out a paper publication as well, Ill see if I can get my hands on it. As for the ugly side of life here, I dont know too much about it, but, as anywhere, there exists homophobia at MIT. I wish it didnt. naventus wrote, Haha glad to see you read slashdot too? Lots of people at MIT read Slashdot too? Of course =) Akash wrote, How is [Biological Engineering] working with this lottery Ive been hearing of? Is it possible that by the time I get to choose my major, I wouldnt be able to choose biological engineering because its too new? I dont really know the details of the proposed lottery, but I know all of you (Class of 2009) will be considered equally if/when you want to declare Biological Engineering at the end of your freshman year. BE will be the first and only department with a lottery (which will be phased out); all other majors you can declare without any requirements. Even if the lottery doent work out for you, there are other majors (not lotteried) including Chemical-Biological Engineering (XB) and Mechanical Engineerings Bioengineering track (Biotrack in 2A). UROPs in the department will remain open to everyone, regardless of major (as all UROPs at MIT are). In short, yes, you will be able to major in and do research in bioengineering at MIT. Application additions Shashank wrote, I sent a letter explaining some additions to my application (is that called a supplement?) to [emailprotected] almost one and a half week ago. However, i havent got a reply yet. How can i find out if it has been added to my file? The folks who staff the email have probably printed out your email and added it to your file without replying. I wouldnt worry. Emigna, wrote, A question about sending in extra information or materials at this late stage: I remember you saying in an earlier post that it is too late for additional materials to go to the selection committee but that an admissions officer will still read it. Clearly and understandably that wont entail full consideration, but to what extent does that role still play in the admissions process? Anything we think might have bearing on an admissions case will be fully considered. For the most part, in my experience, few additional materials at this point have significant weight in the process. If you have something that is a significant update in your mind, please inform us, but minor updates for the sake of updating your file will not carry much weight. Shashank also wrote, Also, im from india. Since the application said the Mid year grade report was only for students from US school systems, i didnt bother to send one in. Is that okay? Yes. neha wrote, The thing is my main board exams; Singapore-Cambridge GCE A level results are due early march and my school always receommends sending a copy to even US universities as i am not sure how Alevel results are treated in US. BUt will it be too late to send in then as tje earliest day i can fax a copy is the day they are released. Will they still be accepted. For many applicants (especially those doing IB or A Levels), we need to rely largely on predicted grades. Your school has probably already given us your predicted marks (most schools in Singapore do), and well use these. If admitted, youll submit the actual marks as the Final Grade Report. Sephy wrote, I called up the office of admissions on the 11th Feb regarding the matter of MIT not having received my SAT score report. I was told to fax over the reports that CollegeBoard had sent me. I faxed them over to MIT on the 11th itself, yet, my profile on the MyMIT portal still states that MIT hasnt got my scoreswat could be wrong? I have requested CollegeBoard to send the score reports again about two weeks ago..i hope my app will still be valid..thanks! You app will certainly still be valid. Your scores wont show up on the tracking system until we get the official scores from the College Board, but we have, in pencil, written in the scores you faxed us, and will consider them as we would the official scores. At the end of the process we will make sure we have a full, official set of scores from everyone. Xiaoxuan asked, National Merit Finalists decisions were announced this week, would this information be significant enough to notify the admission office? If so should it be mailed to you guys? Congratulations on your honor. You should be proud, but in general, the National Merit Scholarship competition does not significantly influence admissions decisions at MIT. Misc. Applicant in distress wrote, Matt, on the application it asked for my AMC 12 scores. I wasnt sure exactly what the test was, and mistook it for a different math competition I participated in late last year (in May of 2004). Now that Ive actually taken the AMC 12 (just a couple days ago), Ive realized my mistake! Will admissions look at this score and, realizing that it is out of range (the test I took was graded on a 250 point, and received a 195) and that it was taken much too late in the year to be the AMC 12, simply believe I made a mistake? Or will they think that Im lying?! Help, please!!!!! Dont worry about it. Change from an Applicant in Distress to an Applicant at Ease. No worries. Someone asked, So, how many ties do you have? Well, I think its only 11 ties, by my latest count. Maybe Ill try to get a picture of all of them Joseph Vissarionvich Djvugashvili wrote, I ask that you please, through the kindness of your heart, not to describe your ties, but to post a picture of them. Ill post a picture of the lassi-day tie in my previous entry below; that brings the count to three tie pictures to date in the blog. Any more and Id start to feel like there are too many pictures of me nav wrote, Im curious- does any other school do blogging? Students at just about every school blog. Check out, for example, xanga.com or livejournal.com to find communities of students at the schools you are interested in. As for Admissions Officer blogs, the only non-MIT one Im aware of, as Ive previously written, is Chris over at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles. If anyone is aware of any others, please let me know. Admissions nghi asked, matt what would you say is the most important factor in MIT Admission? Thats a nearly impossible question to answer, but Ill try anyway. The easiest answer would probably be to say that having a strong transcript in school is most important. In our Common Data Set filing, secondary school record is the only category we check as very important. But as you know from reading this blog, everything is important, and if it wasnt important, we wouldnt ask for it on the application. Its a holistic, subjective process that considers many, many factors. John asked, How many international students applied this year? And Saad asked, what is the exact number of international and domestic applicants out of the 10,439 applications? I havent seen final numbers, but I understand they are comparable to numbers in previous years, that is, between 2000 and 2500 applicants. John also asked, Since the international applicant pool will be selected within the next two weeks, will we be notified of our rejection/selection before the general public is informed? And Sumith wrote, Has MIT finished reading all the international Applications and when (exact date), would you expect the admissions decisions to be emailed or posted on the website. And mit_hopefulgirl asked, when exactly will international selection be conducted is it done in a day, or over a period of time? We are still working on international applications, and expect to do selection in about a week and a half or so. It will be a one or two day process. We will mail all decisions, international and domestic, admit and deny, on the same day in mid-March. Philly Kid asked, the national leadership conferences NSLC, NYLF, etc. say if the nominee doesnt go, is still a recognition? Please dont do these programs for the recognition. I see their value as being educational to you meeting people with the same passions as you, hearing really interesting speakers and not as something that will help you get into college. Do things that you like. As far as nominations go, youre probably nominated by one of your teachers, and we look forward to seeing their recommendation of you as a part of your application. Jen writes, Im from NY and NYS makes hs students take statewide exams known as Regents. Im just wondering, do Regent grades affect admission to MIT in any way? Many states now have these state-mandated tests MCAS in Massachusetts, TAAS in Texas, etc. and since they appear on transcripts, we will see the test marks. So, they will be seen and considered, but the final mark from your school will be most important to us. kumar wrote, do u have any age limit 2 apply to MIT, i was born on 1988,If i donot get into mIt this year can i apply next year We have no minimum age, and certainly being born in 1988 is not a problem for the Class of 2009. We do have some younger students at MIT, including a student who was born in 1990. For any student more than a year or two younger than traditional age, we will greatly scrutinize the applicants maturity (along with the usual factors) to make sure that the student will be a good fit on a residential campus. In general, I recommend waiting until age 17 or so to apply to college for social reasons, but we will consider non-traditionally aged students, both older and younger. (On this note, Ben informed me today that the DVD of Doogie Howser, M.D, Season One, will be out next month) To answer your second question, students who have not enrolled full time at a college may apply again as a freshman. Ian T. asked, How does MIT take into account tougher grading scales? A schools grading scale is part of your context, see my previous entry on the subject. The rigor of your school and its grading standards is one part of your context that we will definitely consider. A.ramakrishnan, My 60 year old research carrer has forced me tio believe that a students creativity,intuition,and the courage to question , should be given far more importance than grades and scores ,I would like to know,If a person like Ramanujan who got low in exams and tests,but still became the leader of 2oth century maths can pass through the admission process. Oh, I really have no idea. We do try to follow your beliefs, that creativity and other subjective factors should be given significant weight, and that grades and scores should not be the defining metric. But Ramanujan? Id like to think wed have admitted him Alexandra asked, if you guys are in selection committees already, What would be a rough estimate to when you guys will be ready to mail off the letters of acceptance/denial? I wrote this above, but maybe I should give it its own answer so that all can see it: we are aiming to mail decision letters in mid-March. Watch my blog for pictures of the postman and Bens blog for pictures of his ceremonial shave =)

Supremacy and Member States - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1615 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Did you like this example? A Study of EU Supremacy and Member States Introduction Each of the member states of the European Union have a constitution of some sort; whether its written or otherwise. Most of them have a written constitution (with the United Kingdom being one of the few who doesnt), and this can cause a great many problems when it comes to EU supremacy if it in any way conflicts with their constitution. Although one of the conditions of membership of the European Union is that member states give priority to EU legislation over their own, many were (and still are) unwilling to surrender the authority of their own law. The following essay will explain what is meant by the concept of supremacy of the European Union, then go on to examine the importance of the constitution in Germany and France and their contrasting reactions of the governments and court systems to European supremacy. Finally, these will be compared to the constitution and reactions here in the UK. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Supremacy and Member States" essay for you Create order Supremacy The idea of the supremacy of EU law stems from the fact that in certain situations, the constitution and laws of the member state may conflict with those of the EU. When this happens, the member state in question is meant to ignore their own National laws and let EU law take precedent. As Foster said, it can be looked at from two angles; that of the Union, and that of the member state[1]. While there is no specific provision of the Treaty on European Union (TEU) which expressly regulates the supremacy of EU law over that of member states, but it is implied in Article 4(3) of the TEU with the fidelity clause. This imposes a duty on all member states to ensure that appropriate measures are adopted to ensure that the obligations of the treaty are observed, as well as a negative duty to refrain from acts which might prevent the achievement of any objective of the treaty. The idea of supremacy as it stands today regarding member states was created and developed through a number of im portant cases and rulings; the first of which is Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belagstingen[2]. Here, a conflict between the national law of the Netherlands and EU law, and citizens would have had no protection if they had to rely on National law. The European Court of Justice held that the treaty in question was meant to protect individual, and therefore the Netherlands had failed to comply with EU law. It was held that individuals in the Community could uphold their rights under Community law in National courts as member states had limited their sovereignty when becoming part of the EU (although these limits were in the range agreed in the EC Treaty), saying that The Community constitutes a new legal order in international law, for whose benefits the States have limited their sovereignty rights, albeit within limited fields. This was the first time that EU was regarded, if not specifically stated, as superior by the Court of Justice. Costa v ENEL marks the first time that this fact was expressly stated. Here, the issue raised was whether a National court should refer a case to the Court of Justice if Community law may be applicable, or merely use National law. It was held that EU law holds precedent over all contradicting National laws, thus confirming the EUs overall legal supremacy. Regardless of what is held in any case presented or what is specifically stated by the EU, there are still a great many conflicts over their supremacy; especially where a member states Constitution is concerned. Germany The Robert Pattenson State to the EUs Twilight Saga. Germanys Constitution is known as the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, and has been effect since 1949 (in West Germany; 1990 in a reunited Germany). It holds great importance to the nation as its purpose is to ensure that a political dictator could never again take power in the aftermath of World War II, and to establish a stable Government and parliamentary system. Although Germany were one of the founding members of the EU, membership caused some initial problems with regards to the constitution. Mainly, there was a question of the basic principles of Basic Law being under adequate protection under Community Law. This was further aggravated with the Court of Justices decision in Internationale Handelsgesellschaft, in which the ECJ held that not even a elementary principal of a National constitution could be used to challenge the supremacy of EU law. Matters are further complicated when the fact that Germany has five separate courts the ordinary, specialised, social security, labour, and tax as well as the constitutional courts is taken into account. The Federal Tax Court has already refused to acknowledge the sovereignty of EU law in two cases (1981 and 1986), and in the second case contradicted a ruling of the ECJ. Ironically, this violated the German Constitution, which states that no one shall be deprived of their rightful judge (which in this case was the ECJ). Germany is one of (if not the most) reluctant member state to accept EU sovereignty, challenging Community law whenever the opportunity presents itself, to the point that there is a long running saga of them opposing the ECs banana regime. France The Constitution of the Fifth Republic was adopted in 1958, and established France as a secular and democratic country. The French courts are divided in to two factions, ordinary and administrative, as well as the Constitutional court. Despite the fact that they are all subject to Article 55 of the French constitution (which states that Treaties or agreements duly ratified or approved shall, upon publication, prevail over Acts of Parliament, subject, with respect to each agreement or treaty, to its application by the other party), they have had drastically different attitudes towards the integration of EU law. The French ordinary courts had no difficulty in accepting the supremacy of EU law, making Article 267 TFEU (previously Article 234 EC) references to the ECJ and complying with Article 55 of the Constitution. The French Supreme court actually supported EU Supremacy without reference to the constitution due to the direct effect of EU law itself, seen in the case of Cafe V abre[3]. Here, the article now known as Article 110 TFEU was held to succeed over national statue. Consequently, the lower courts have been seen to follow this example. The French administrative courts, however, take a substantially different approach. In fact, the Supreme Administrative Court, Conseil dÃÆ'†°tat, has on occasion completely disregarded EU law supremacy or the necessity to make a reference to the Court of Justice. This comes down to one of the French principals of law, acte clair, which states that if a provision of law is clear, there is no need to make reference to a higher court and is merely to be applied. This can be seen in the case of Minister of the Interior v Cohn-Bendit[4], where it was held that an individual could not rely on directives to challenge the administrative courts. Nevertheless, in more recent times there has been a more accommodating approach when it comes to the acceptance of EU supremacy in the French administrative courts. The two m ost notable cases on this front are Nicolo[5], in which the Conseil dÃÆ'†°tat re-evaluated its view of the supremacy of international law over domestic (chiefly due to Article 55 of the French Constitution), and Boisdet[6], where a piece of incompatible national law was declared invalid due to Community regulations. In light of the overall acceptance of EU law supremacy, the French constitution was amended in 1992 to include Title 15, Articles 88-1 to 88-7. This deals directly with the European Union and the extent of its supremacy in relation to national law. The only issue with this is that the Articles do not explicitly state whether or not Community law takes precedence over the Constitution, and some recent judgements have suggested that international obligations are not automatically supreme. There is still some debate in literature as to the full extent of this. The United Kingdom The United Kingdom is one of the few member states of the EU to have an unwritten constitution. Instead our principals are drawn from various sources written and unwritten which includes both legislation and common law. Because of this, it is held that No act of parliament is unconstitutional, for the law of the land knows not the word or the idea[7]. This can make things easier when it comes to implementing any international obligations imposed by the EU, as there is more flexibility of the constitution. The UK take what is known as a dualist approach, which means that any law passed by the EU that is not directly applicable (under Section 2(1) of the European Communities Act 1972) does not apply under UK domestic law until there is a piece of secondary legislation to give it effect. Section 2(4) of the ECA also deals with the association between EU law and National law without expressly stating that the former has sovereignty. Conclusion This Bibliography Foster on EU Law, [3rd Edition, 2011], N. Foster Law of the European Union, [3rd Edition, 2001], P. Kent The Member States of the European Union, [2005], S. Bulmer and C. Lequesne Constitutional Law of the European Union, [2nd Edition, 2005] Various Authors English Constitutional History, [1967] S.B. Chimes Application of Articles 81 82 EC by the French Ordinary Courts. A Procedural Perspective, [2001] C. MomÃÆ' ¨ge and L. Idot [1] Foster on EU Law [Fourth Edition], 2013, pg 131, chapter 5.1 [2] Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belagstingen [1963] E.C.R. 1 [3] Cafe Vabre, [1975] 2 CMLR [4] Minister of the Interior v Cohn-Bendit [1980] 1 CMLR 543 [5] Nicolo, [1990] 1 CMLR 173 [6] Boisdet, [1990] 1 CMLR 3 [7] English Constitutional History, [1967] S.B. Chimes

The National Basketball Association ( Nba ) - 760 Words

One of the professional sport leagues that I feel does the best job exposing diverse population playing its sport is the National Basketball Association (NBA). The sports league that I feel does the worst job of exposing diverse populations to playing its sport is the National Hockey League (NHL). The NBA consists of a variety of people from different cultures and ethnical backgrounds that play the game. Many great NBA players have come from different cultures and had a great career playing basketball for the NBA such as Pau Gasol who is from Spain, Manu Ginobili who is from Argentina, Dirk Nowitzki who is from West Germany, and many more great basketball players. There are many great NBA players that come from different social class such as Kobe Bryant coming from a middle class family because his father played professional basketball in Italy and in the NBA and Jimmy Butler who was homeless at the age of 13. The reason why I chose NHL as the worst to expose diverse population beca use the league is predominantly white and hockey doesn’t seem like a worldwide sport, because the only areas I seen where people really are into hockey is in Canada and the north and northeast part of the United States. I really found it odd that there are a lot of minority hockey fans in northern states, but there is very little minority playing hockey. An African American NHL named Wayne Simmonds had a banana thrown at him doing a game in London, which is a racist act. Another example of racismShow MoreRelatedThe National Basketball Association ( Nba )2016 Words   |  9 PagesThe National Basketball Association (NBA) was founded on June 6, 1949 in New York City and has exploded today to become one of the most popular professional sports leagues in the world, next to the National Football League(NFL). 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At this pointRead MoreThe Basketball Association Of America Essay1170 Words   |  5 PagesThe game of basketball was founded by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismi th in 1891. It was a game that was first played in local YMCA that helped develop the game to what it is today. The YMCA had a major role in spreading basketball throughout the world. In 1893 basketball was now playing at the collegiate level. A few years later in 1898 the first professional league was founded. The National Basketball League consisted of six teams, but was later abandoned in 1904. The game continued

Cyber Bullying Outline And Thesis Free Essays

Actions that use information and communication technologies to support deliberate, repeated, and hostile behavior by an individual or group, that is intended to harm another or others. †¢use of communication technologies for the intention of harming another person †¢use of internet service and mobile technologies such as web pages and discussion groups as well as instant messaging or SMStext messaging with the intention of harming another person. Examples of what constitutes cyberbullying include communications that seek to intimidate, control, manipulate, put down, falsely discredit, or humiliate the recipient. We will write a custom essay sample on Cyber Bullying Outline And Thesis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The actions are deliberate, repeated, and hostile behavior intended to harm another. Cyberbullying has been defined by The National Crime Prevention Council: â€Å"When the Internet, cell phones or other devices are used to send or post text or images intended to hurt or embarrass another person. † A cyberbully may be a person whom the target knows or an online stranger. A cyberbully may be anonymous and may solicit involvement of other people online who do not even know the target. This is known as a ‘digital pile-on. ‘ Cyberbullying vs. Cyberstalking Further information: Cyberstalking The practice of cyberbullying is not limited to children and, while the behavior is identified by the same definition when practiced by adults, the distinction in age groups sometimes refers to the abuse as cyberstalking or cyberharassment when perpetrated by adults toward adults.   Common tactics used by cyberstalkers are performed in public forums, social media or online information sites and are intended to threaten a victim’s earnings, employment, reputation, or safety. Behaviors may include encouraging others to harass the victim and trying to affect a victim’s online participation. Many cyberstalkers try to damage the reputation of their victim and turn other people against them. Cyberstalking may include false accusations, monitoring, making threats, identity theft, damage to data or equipment, the solicitation of minors for sex, or gathering information in order to harass.   A repeated pattern of such actions and harassment against a target by an adult constitutes cyberstalking. Cyberstalking often features linked patterns of online and offline behavior. There are consequences of law in offline stalking and online stalking, and cyber-stalkers can be put in jail. Cyberstalking is a form of cyberbullying.   Comparison to Traditional Bullying Certain characteristics inherent in online technologies increase the likelihood that they will be exploited for deviant purposes. Unlike physical bullying, electronic bullies can remain virtually anonymous using temporary email accounts, pseudonyms in chat rooms, instant messaging programs, cell-phone text messaging, and other Internet venues to mask their identity; this perhaps frees them from normative and social constraints on their behavior. Additionally, electronic forums often lack supervision. While chat hosts regularly observe the dialog in some chat rooms in an effort to police conversations and evict offensive individuals, personal messages sent between users (such as electronic mail or text messages) are viewable only by the sender and the recipient, thereby outside the regulatory reach of such authorities. In addition, when teenagers know more about computers and cellular phones than their parents or guardians, they are therefore able to operate the technologies without concern that a parent will discover their experience with bullying (whether as a victim or offender). Another factor is the inseparability of a cellular phone from its owner, making that person a perpetual target for victimization. Users often need to keep their phone turned on for legitimate purposes, which provides the opportunity for those with malicious intentions to engage in persistent unwelcome behavior such as harassing telephone calls or threatening and insulting statements via the cellular phone’s text messaging capabilities. Cyberbullying thus penetrates the walls of a home, traditionally a place where victims could seek refuge from other forms of bullying. Compounding this infiltration into the home life of the cyberbully victim is the unique way in which the internet can â€Å"create simultaneous sensations of exposure (the whole world is watching) and alienation (no one understands). â€Å"For youth who experience shame or self-hatred, this effect is dangerous because it can lead to extreme self isolation. One possible advantage for victims of cyberbullying over traditional bullying is that they may sometimes be able to avoid it simply by avoiding the site/chat room in question. Email addresses and phone numbers can be changed; in addition, most e-mail accounts now offer services that will automatically filter out messages from certain senders before they even reach the inbox, and phones offer similar caller ID functions. However, this does not protect against all forms of cyberbullying; publishing of defamatory material about a person on the internet is extremely difficult to prevent and once it is posted, many people or archiving services can potentially download and copy it, at which point it is almost impossible to remove from the Internet. Some perpetrators may post victims’ photos, or victims’ edited photos like defaming captions or pasting victims’ faces on nude bodies. Examples of famous forums for disclosing personal data or photos to â€Å"punish† the â€Å"enemies† include the Hong Kong Golden Forum, Live Journal, and more recently JuicyCampus. Despite policies that describe cyberbullying as a violation of the terms of service, many social networking Web sites have been used to that end. How to cite Cyber Bullying Outline And Thesis, Papers

Accounting and Financial Reporting The Development Process

Question: Describe about the Accounting and Financial Reporting for The Development Process. Answer: The management of staff members is very much for an organization as they contribute their efforts to achieve the organizational goals. The employees should be provided with appropriate training, knowledge programs that help them to increase their efficiency as well as carrying out their tasks objectives. As per the Woolworths, the sustainable development process is being depicted for the purpose of the improvement of the organization performance and also it helps in indicating the appropriate staffs and the members. The key issues which are identified during the process of preparing the financial report depict the inefficiency of the staffs and the decrement of the production with the increment of the costs (Dauber, 2005). This key issue is being developed with indicating the appropriate enhancement of the [process with gaining the sustainable change management in the organization. AS per the Accounting standards of AASB, the accounting issues are being indicated which must be improved by the improvement of the education and the training among the staffs. The environmental challenges faced by the employees must e mitigated by the help of appropriate supply of the equipments and the care for the staffs. This thereby also helps in the improvement of the efficiency and also helps in mit igating the issues which helps in the enhancement of the agricultural concerns. The quality related issues are also indicated by the helps of the Accounting Standards and henceforth the attention for the mitigation of this type of problems must be made by the company (Horngren, 2013). Apart from this, the improvement of the company can be indicated by the enhancement of the security and the tenure with the help of which the decline in the number of sales is being depicted. Henceforth the above mentioned issues and are indicated with the mitigation process for the organization. The main challenge for the human resource department is to select right candidate for the right job. It is the responsibility of the managers and team leader to analyze and determine the needs of the employees which helps to motivate them towards their goals. The employees should also cooperate and follow the directions of their team leaders and managers in order to accomplish their task objectives effectively and efficiently (Industrialrelations, 2016). The staff members should also show their interest to learn new things and acquiring the knowledge and skill of new and advanced technologies. An appropriate flow of communication plays a significant role in establishing healthy relationships as well as coordinating to each other. The employees should be motivated through rewards, appreciation, opportunities and high wages. The employees should communicate their problems to their team leaders or managers and an effective coordination will help them to overcome from difficult situation s. The workplace safety is also very much important for an organization that should be evaluated by the safety managers (Oppermann, 2009). The workplace environment should be friendly in which the employees can perform effectively. References Dauber, N. (2005).2006 auditing standards. Australia: Thomson. Horngren, C. (2013).Accounting. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. Industrialrelations,. (2016).Managing_employees.Industrialrelations.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 13 December 2016, from https://www.industrialrelations.nsw.gov.au/oirwww/Employment_info/Managing_employees.page Oppermann, H. (2009).Accounting standards. Lansdowne: Juta.

Nuclear Weapons Essays (356 words) - Foreign Relations, Law

Nuclear Weapons The topic of nuclear weapons is one that will be around forever. One of my favorite lines from the reading we had was that we cannot uninvent nuclear weapons and this is completely right. If asked outright if I am for or against nuclear weapons I would have to say that I am very much for them and I think they are and absolute necessity for our country. We one of the riches countries in the world but I think that also makes us the biggest target in the world. I think for us to have nuclear weapons is an absolute necessity, I do at the same time believe we should never fire them. If we were to totally rid ourselves of nuclear weapons we might as well put a big sign on the front lawn of the White House saying the country was for sale to the highest bidder or whoever had the biggest bomb. The nuclear weapons we do have ended the cold war, stopped Sadam in Iraq, and probably have stopped many other attacks on our country and our citizens. People have seen what nuclear weapons can do from the bombings in Japan that ended World War 2. These are powerful images in people's mind and not something they can deal with if they decide to attack the US. The case for the removal of nuclear weapons is a very good one. These are indeed in the fullest extent of the words, weapons of mass destruction. These weapons pose many fears as well as morality questions that are all brought up by the anti-nuclear people. The fact that the weapons are not capable of only wiping out military targets is one that really gets to me. Weapons should never be used against civilians and there is nothing to stop a nuclear weapon from affecting only military targets. Another fear of mine related to these weapons has to do with it takes very little effort to do a large amount of damage. Nuclear weapons are neither an offensive nor a defensive weapon. They are more of a scare tactic. We as a world leader must always be on the cutting edge with our weapons and weapons systems or else, we will no longer be that world leader.

Ultimate Munich Travel Guide 10 Best Things to Do

Ultimate Munich Travel Guide 10 Best Things to Do SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Soon after I arrived in Munich, I was eating a freshly-baked pretzel and gazing at a life-sized puppet show. Shortly after that, I watched surfers ride waves on a man-made creek. By the afternoon, I was planted in a 5000-person beer garden, already enamored with this dynamic city. Munich is both old and new, a guardian of the past and leader into the future. As you walk the cobblestoned streets past centuries of architectural styles, you feel like you’ve stepped into a fairytale. At the same time, Munich thrives as a major center of business, medicine, engineering, and education. No wonder people call Munich the â€Å"city of laptops and lederhosen.† There are tons of things to do, see, learn, eat, and drink among the gorgeous red roofs of this Bavarian metropolis. Read on for the top ten Munich attractions. Top Things to Do In Munich: Table of Contents Here are the ten best things to do in Munich. Click on each one to learn more about it, or just scroll down for the full list! Watch the Rathaus-Glockenspiel Puppet Show Sample Foods at the Viktualienmarkt Drink German Beer Check Out the Churches Stroll through the Englischer Garten Admire Art at World-Class Museums Visit the Nymphenburg Palace Spend a Night at the Theater Go Ziplining at Olympiapark Take a Day Trip Neuschwanstein Castle Read on for more about each of these activities, from what you need to know to how to get there. At the end, you'll find some suggestions for your itinerary for five days in Munich. But first - puppets! #1: Watch the Rathaus-Glockenspiel Puppet Show Seeing the Rathaus-Glockenspiel puppet show is the perfect way to start your visit to Munich. It’s located in Marienplatz, Munich’s central square, placing you within walking distance to just about everything in the historic center. The glockenspiel’s life-sized puppets are built into New Town Hall, a spectacular piece of Gothic Revival architecture with a richly decorated facade. Students of art history or architecture will be duly impressed, as will anyone with an appreciation for urban aesthetics. What to Know You can watch the Rauthaus-Glockenspiel puppet show for free every day at 11 AM. It also plays at noon and 5 PM in the summer (Munich tourism is pretty popular in the summer). As the glockenspiel chimes the hour, the elaborately decorated figures come to life to tell two stories of Munich’s past. In total, the structure has 43 bells and 32 puppets. The figures on the upper half of the glockenspiel celebrate the 1568 marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine. The newly wedded royals are watching a joust. The white and blue knight rides for Bavaria, and the red and white knight is a foreigner. Needless to say, the Bavarian knight always knocks the other knight down. The puppets are part of this magnificent building. Can't miss it. The puppets on the bottom half spin in a traditional dance called the Schfflertanz. The dance dates back to 1517, when people danced through the streets to raise people’s spirits during the fearful time of the Great Plague. Munich hosts a large Schfflertanz every seven years to bring good luck. After the puppets tell both stories, a golden rooster pops forward and crows three times to signal the end of the show. The entire performance lasts only about 15 minutes, but it’s a great way to start your visit to Munich and get yourself to Marienplatz. Not only is this beautiful square smack dab in the center of the historic district, but it’s also lined with cafes, shops, street performers, and buildings that represent centuries of architectural innovation. Where to Find the Rauthaus-Glockenspiel Marienplatz, located in the heart of Munich, is a major stop on its metro, or subway. You can take either the S train (S1, S2, S3, S4, S6, S7, and S8) or the U-bahn (U3 and U6) to the Marienplatz stop. The exit takes you right out into the square. Once you’re there, you can walk to several major Munich attractions. A bunch of the streets are pedestrian-only. #2: Sample Food at the Viktualienmarkt After watching the puppet show and lingering around Marienplatz, I made my way to the adjacent Viktualienmarkt. This colorful food market is home to over 140 food stalls that sell fruits, vegetables, cheese, meat, fish, spices, tea, coffee, fresh smoothies and juices, crafts, flowers, and of course, beer. The Viktualienmarkt also has a few cafes and a beer garden, so you can sit and eat or collect all the makings for a picnic at one of Munich’s many parks. FYI, you can bring your own food to a beer garden, but you should order a drink if you’re going to sit at a table. What You Need to Know Before Visiting Viktualienmarkt was originally a farmer’s market that now covers an area of 240,000 square feet. With its mix of traditional and gourmet foods, the mouth-watering market is known as the Stomach of Munich. The stalls and shops are open from Monday to Saturday, 8 AM to 8 PM, with a few closing earlier at 6 PM. The beer garden opens at 9 AM, and beer drinking starts not much later than that! If you’re there on a Sunday, everything will be boarded up and empty. Plan your shopping and sampling accordingly. There are over 140 food stalls and shops at the Viktualienmarkt. Try These Foods at the Viktualienmarkt Big food markets like the Viktualienmarkt can come with a side of indecision if you’re not sure where to land. I must have circled the market two or three times before coming up with a food strategy (and still ate and spent way too much). If you want to narrow your options to traditional German foods and some particular specialties of the Viktualienmarkt, check out my suggestions below: Weisswurst: a German white sausage that’s a popular breakfast food. It’s boiled and served in cooking water. Personally, I wasn’t a fan, but I’m glad I got to see what all the fuss was about. If you’re going to try weisswurst, it’s best to order it before noon. Freshly-baked pretzels: these are pretty much ubiquitous. They’re delicious and best with a spicy German mustard. Cheese: there are several cheese stands in the Viktualienmarkt with all sorts of options. You might try obatzda, a Bavarian cheese, and my favorite discovery, truffle-stuffed brie. The sooner you get to Munich, the sooner you can start living that pretzel life. Leberkse: this traditional food is typically made with ground beef and pork with mustard seasoning stuffed inside a bread roll. Ausgezogene: Bavarian donuts. Enough said. Schmaltznudel: fried dough covered in cinnamon and sugar (yum!). Fresh juices and smoothies: so, this one’s not a Bavarian specialty, but there are several juice and smoothie stalls, and they offer a nice departure from all the meat and cheese. Beer: of course, Munich’s famous for its beer, which is always served from a cask. You’ll find a great variety, but locals prefer pale beers (helles) and wheat beers (weizen). I’ll give you some more suggestions for brands and breweries below. If you find yourself in the mood for a non-fermented form of hydration, you’ll be glad to hear there are drinking fountains throughout the market (and 75 throughout Munich!) where you can fill up your water bottle. These pretty fountains, along with some Renaissance-style architecture and pavilions, reminds you of how close Munich is to Italy. Just make sure the fountain doesn’t say, â€Å"Kein Trinkwasser,† as that means you can't drink the water. How to Get to the Viktualienmarkt The Viktualienmarkt is adjacent to Marienplatz on the south side. You can take the metro to the Marienplatz stop, which will let you off in the square. If you’re facing the Glockenspiel, turn right, walk out of the square, and you’ll find the Viktualienmarkt on your right. The entire market is a pedestrian zone. #3: Drink German Beer While we’re on the subject of food, I might as well talk about the thing that tops many people's lists of what to do in Munich - its beer! Munich is famously home to the world’s biggest beer festival, Oktoberfest, and it has a huge beer culture year-round. Some of its breweries date back to the 13th century, and you’ll see beer gardens throughout the city with enough space for thousands of people to sit at communal tables and drink. The largest Munich breweries are Augustiner, Hofbru, Paulaner, Hacker-Pschorr, Là ¶wenbru, Spaten and Franziskaner. Beyond these major players, you can also find smaller craft beer breweries, though they struggle to survive in the shadow of the giants. Below are my suggestions for the best brew houses and beer gardens, but honestly, you can’t go wrong if you’re looking for good beer in Munich. Where to Go for Beer These are some of the top beer halls in Munich. Most of them make their own brews. Augustiner Keller: Augustiner is a huge beer hall and beer garden in central Munich where you can try the various Augustiner brews. It serves decent food and despite the huge size, feels cozy with its warm, wooden interior. Kà ¶niglicher Hirschgarten: Of all the huge beer gardens in Munich, Koniglicher Hirschgarten is the biggest. It can hold 8,000 people! The tables are outdoors, so come here in the warm seasons. Going along with its chosen theme of larger-than-life, Koniglicher serves huge portions of food and massive beers. Zum Flacher: This beer hall is a little more off the beaten track. Sweetly situated beside the Isar River, it has high quality food, huge beers (that’s a given), and frequent oompah music from a live band. Paulaner Brauhaus: If you’re a fan of Paulaners, you can go straight to the source in this huge beer hall. Before choosing a table, spend time admiring the interior’s vaulted ceilings, ornate windows, and huge indoor pillars. This brewhouse falls on the touristy side of things, with the waitstaff clad in lederhosen. Several brewhouses have traditional live music. Max Emanuel Brauerei: Also known as MaxE, this beer garden is close to Munich University. It has good prices, is popular with students, and often has a young, international crowd. Hofbrauhaus: Hofbrauhaus often tops the list of Munich breweries, since it’s the â€Å"Royal Brewery† owned by the Bavarian state government. It was founded in 1859 by the Duke of Bavaria, Wilhelm V (you might remember his recently married puppet from the Glockenspiel show). Hofbrauhaus has upstairs, downstairs, and outdoor seating. There’s usually a traditional band on the first floor. The interiors are beautiful, but I found the whole thing too tourist-ified for my taste, and the food, while fine, was nothing to write home about. Go here if you’re in the area and want to see this famous spot with your own eyes (and buy souvenirs at the downstairs gift shop). Look elsewhere for a more authentic experience and better food. How to Get to the Breweries Here’s a map with all the brewhouses on the list above. Click on each one for its specific address. #4: Check Out the Churches Now that we’ve gone over the vital subject of â€Å"viktuals,† let’s talk culture. There are some gorgeous churches throughout the old city that represent centuries of art and architecture. If you like beautiful buildings, then these churches are great places to see in Munich. The main ones are Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo. While most got destroyed to a lesser or greater degree during World War II, they were beautifully restored to their original styles. Because of the collection of artwork and sculptures within the churches, they’re basically free museums. Three must-see churches in the historic center are Alter Peter (Church of St. Peter), Asamkirche (Asam Church) and Frauenkirche (Cathedral of Our Dear Lady). Read on for more about these three churches and where exactly to find them. Here’s the Rococo interior of Asamkirche. The Rococo style looks kind of delicious, like a gold and pink frosted cake. See These 3 Churches Alter Peter: Alter Peter, which literally translates to Old Peter, is the oldest parish church in Munich. It has been expanded and rebuilt in its location since the 11th century. Since Munich was founded in 1158, historians believe that Alter Peter was the starting point for the entire city. Much of this church was destroyed during World War II, but it was rebuilt after and much of the original artwork remains. Old Peter features a mix of architectural styles. It was originally Gothic in style, with a Renaissance steeple top, Baroque choir, and interior Rococo details later added. Inside, you’ll see gorgeous ceiling frescoes, 15th century sculptures, and Gothic paintings. For a small fee of 2 to 3 euros, you can also climb the attached tower and get panoramic views of Munich. On one side, you’ll look down into Marienplatz from a viewpoint higher than the Glockenspiel puppets. The narrow staircase up the tower has about 300 steps. Asamkirche: This church was built between 1733 and 1746. Like Alter Peter, it was damaged in WWII and later restored to its original style. It’s a classic example of Rococo architecture and interior design. The ceiling fresco, called the Life of Saint Nepomuk, is considered a masterpiece. You’ll see some Italian influences in the church, as the two brothers who restored it were artists (a sculptor and painter) who studied in Rome. The Frauenkirche Towers are the tallest structure in Munich's historic center. Frauenkirche: You can see the two towers of Frauenkirche from just about anywhere in the city. The city administration prohibits the building of any structures 99 meters or taller in the city center. While most of the church is Gothic, the domes atop these towers are Renaissance in style. The original design of the church wasn’t fully implemented because the builders ran out of money (whoops). This landmark serves as the cathedral of the Archdiocese of Munich. As an example of late Gothic style architecture, the interior looks spare in comparison to that of Alter Peter and Asamkirche. It’s incredibly tall, and you’ll feel ant-sized walking under the arched ceilings and beside the long stained glass windows. In fact, it’s one of the largest hall churches in Germany. Beside admiring the church’s interior, look for a black mark outside the entrance called the Teufelstritt, or Devil’s footsteps. There are various legends about this mark, most of them overlapping in saying that the Devil appeared at the church’s doorstep when it was first built. How to Get There All three churches are located within a few block radius of Marienplatz. Here are their addresses and locations on the map. Alter Peter: Rindermarkt 1, adjacent to Marienplatz Asamkirche: Sendlinger Str. 32, a 5-7 walk from Marienplatz down Rindermarkt Frauenkirche: Frauenplatz 12, a 4-minute walk from Marienplatz down Kaufingerstrasse. Again, you can’t miss seeing the towers from most spots in the old city and beyond! #5: Stroll Through the Englischer Garten The Englischer Garten, or English Garden, is a huge, beautiful park in downtown Munich styled after the popular British landscape of the 18th and 19th centuries. At 1.4 square miles, it’s even bigger than Central Park in NYC! As you plan what to see in Munich, remember that the English garden is a great place to walk or bike on a warm day. You’ll see people relaxing or playing sports on the expansive fields, as well as the occasional nude sunbather. You can also stop for refreshments at a Japanese teahouse or the beer garden beside a 82-foot Chinese tower. Here’s what you need to know about each of the key Munich attractions in the English garden - including, of course, the river surfing! Where to Go Eisbach Creek: Flowing swiftly through the park is the 2-km long Eisbach Creek. It’s a popular spot for swimming, or rather, a popular spot to jump in and get carried downstream by the fast current. There’s an area where the water calms down and you can climb out and do it all over again. At the top of the creek is the famous artificial wave where people line up with their boards to surf. I really didn’t know how to picture â€Å"river surfing† until I saw it in person. This fast, narrow wave is only for experienced surfers. River surfing, where you never have to wait for a wave- just for your turn! Japanese Teahouse: This teahouse sits on an island in a pond and holds regular Japanese tea ceremonies. It was created in 1972 to celebrate the Summer Olympics held in Munich. Chinesischer Turm (Chinese Tower): This 82-foot tall tower was built in 1789 and based on the pagodas in the gardens of the Chinese emperor. It was destroyed in WWII and rebuilt in 1952. Beer Garden: The outdoor beer garden at the Chinese Tower is the second largest beer garden in Munich. It’s mainly self-service; you go up to stalls and order beer and snacks to bring back to your table. How to Get There The English Garden starts in the city center and stretches to the northeastern city limits. It's a short walk from the city center, or you can take the metro to Universitt, Giselastrasse or Mà ¼nchner Freiheit. #6: Admire Art at World-Class Museums Munich is home to over 80 museums and art galleries, far more than you could see in a short stay. Not only do they feature impressive collections of world-class art, but many are housed in grand buildings with impressive columns and facades. Below are the top Munich museums for those interested in classical and contemporary art, technology, or cars. Where to Go Residenz Museum: This museum is part of Munich Residenz, the royal Bavarian palace. You could spend several days exploring its vast halls. One highlight is the Antiquarium, a huge vaulted hall line by statues. You’ll also see many paintings of Bavarian towns and rulers, as well as a collection of German and Austrian porcelain. Old Picture Gallery (Alte Pinakothek): This huge Renaissance style building houses over 800 great works of European art. You’ll find great 16th and 17th century Dutch paintings, medieval German paintings, and Italian Renaissance works. New Picture Gallery (Neue Pinakothek): By â€Å"new,† they mean 19th century. You’ll find great works by artists like Manet, Cezanne, Gauguin, Monet, and van Gogh. This is part of the Antiquarium in the Residenzmuseum. State Gallery of Modern Art (Pinakothek der Moderne): The State Gallery features a mix of classical and contemporary artwork. The majority of the artists are German with some works thrown in by artists from France, Spain, and the USA. Deutsches Museum: This cutting-edge technology museum has lots of interactive exhibits showing the development of German aircraft, bicycles, cars, ships, trains, and musical instruments. It also hosts frequent concerts. BMW Welt and Museum: This futuristic building looks like a giant metal bowl. If you’re into BMWs, come here to learn about the cars’ development from the first vehicles in the 1920s to current models, watch demonstrations about how the cars are put together, and gain insight into future designs. How to Get There Click on each spot on the map below to find the museum’s specific address! #7: Visit the Nymphenburg Palace The Nymphenburg Palace is an intensely lavish Baroque palace built in 1664. It was the summer residence of the rulers of Bavaria. With its opulent interior and sprawling manicured gardens, this palace represents one of the reasons I love Munich and visiting historic European cities in general. If you’re an admirer of Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical architecture or just like to pretend you’re a 17th century royal, then you should check out this over-the-top palace and its gorgeous grounds. What to See After spending some time admiring the 700-meter wide incredibly detailed Baroque facade of the palace, head inside to see†¦ Steinerner Staal (Stone Hall): This impressive grand hall is part of the central pavilion. You’ll wander about staring up at the vaulted ceilings covered in early 18th century frescoes. Royal apartments: The palace has over 130 furnished apartments that show you how the royals lived. The walls are full of portraits of various Bavarian rulers. "I'm so fancy, can't you taste this gold..." (Allan Watt/Flickr) Gallery of Beauties: This gallery consists of 36 portraits painted between 1827 and 1850. Ludwig I commissioned his court painter to paint women of various social classes. The most famous ones are that of an actress, a shoemaker’s daughter, and the king’s Irish mistresses. Carriage Museum: This part of the palace has a large collection of carriages, many of which were used for important events like coronations in the 18th century. Spiegelsaal: This is a Hall of Mirrors decorated with crystal and gilt. Gardens: The sprawling royal gardens are reminiscent of the gardens of Versailles. They cover 490 acres and contain canals, marble statues of Greek gods, and several pavilions. Cost of Admission to Nymphenburg Palace Between April 1 and October 15, a regular ticket costs 11.50 euros. Between October 16 and March 31, a regular ticket 8.50 euros. These combined tickets let you visit the palace, the Marstallmuseum (with the carriages and sleighs), the Museum of Nymphenburg Porcelain, and the park palaces. If you only want access to the Nymphenburg Palace, then the ticket is just 6 euros. Keep in mind that in winter, the park palaces are closed. How to Get to the Palace The Nymphenburg Palace is located at Schloß Nymphenburg 1, 80638 Munich. From Marienplatz, you can take the S1, S2, S3, S4, S6, or S8 metro train to the stop, Mà ¼nchen-Laim and walk about 20 minutes or take a taxi from there. #8: Spend a Night at the Theater Munich was home or host to famous composers, like Mozart and Wagner, throughout its history and it continues to have a thriving theater, opera, and classical music scene. You can buy tickets for a glamorous night out at the Bavarian State Opera or Bavarian State Orchestra. Where to Go Nationaltheater: The Nationaltheater is considered one of the world’s best opera houses and is home to the Bavarian State Opera. Rebuilt after WWI, the theater’s Neoclassical architecture is reminiscent of Greek temple. In addition to its frequent performances of opera and classical music, the Nationaltheater hosts an opera festival every summer. Residenztheater: Here, you can visit the famous Rococo Cuvillies Theater, built in 1755, tiered boxes. It hosts both operas from the Baroque period and modern plays. Staatstheater am Grtnerplatz: This smaller theater puts on alternative productions of operas and musicals. While the other theaters require advance reservations, you can usually find less expensive tickets more last minute for a show here. The interior of the Cuvillies Theater is a show in itself. Abraham Putoor/Flickr How to Get to the Theaters Here are the addresses of each theater, along with the closest metro stops. Nationaltheater: Max-Joseph-Platz 2, 80539. Walk from metro stops, Marienplatz or Odeonsplatz. Residenztheater: Max-Joseph-Platz 1, 80539. Walk from metro stops, Marienplatz or Odeonsplatz. Staatstheater am Grtnerplatz: Grtnerplatz 3, 80469. Walk from metro stops, Marienplatz or Fraunhoferstrasse. #9: Go Ziplining at Olympiapark Munich hosted the summer Olympics in 1972. It built Olympiapark on land that was formerly the training ground for the Royal Bavarian Army. Today, you can visit for concerts, festivals, restaurants, great views, and recreational activities. Below are some of the top things to do at Olympiapark in Munich. What to Know about Olympiapark As a big recreational center, Olympiapark is now used to host concerts and events. One popular one is the yearly Tollwood Festival, with music, theater performances, food stalls, and markets. If you’re cool with heights, you can climb atop the stadium roof, go zip lining, or simply go up to a number of viewpoints to enjoy 360 views of Munich and the surrounding Alps. You can also visit a revolving restaurant in the Aussichtskorb, one of two pods at the top of the television tower. Even if you’re not eating, you can go up to its observation decks for the spectacular views. There's totally a revolving restaurant up there. Where to Find Olympiapark Olympiapark is located at Spiridon-Louis-Ring 21, 80809 in Munich. You can access Olympiapark on subway line U1 from these metro stops: Westfriedhof, Georg-Brauchle-Ring, and Olympia-Einkaufzentrum (OEZ). This train runs from Munich Central Station. You can also take the U3 line to Petuelring, Olympiazentrum, Oberwiesenfeld to Olympia-Einkaufszentrum. The U3 runs from Marienplatz. #10: Take a Day Trip to Neuschwanstein Castle Does this fairytale castle remind you a Disney movie? As it turns out, Neuschwanstein Castle served as the inspiration for the castle in Beauty and the Beast! The real story behind this Romanesque Revival castle doesn’t have a happy ending, though. It was built by the reclusive king, Ludwig II of Bavaria, in 1864. He wanted it to be a retreat and sought to create a dream-like world of medieval legend. Unfortunately, Ludwig II only got to live in the castle for 172 days before he was declared insane and taken from the castle. Shortly after, both Ludwig’s and his doctor’s bodies were found in a nearby lake. The causes of their deaths remain a mystery. The castle, which was one of the last of its kind to be built in Germany, is open to visitors and is located about one and a half to two hours from Munich. What to See Visitors of Neuschwanstein Castle go on guided tours through the rooms that were finished before Ludwig’s death. The tickets are 12 euros or free for those under 18. On the tour, you’ll see a mix of mainly Romanesque, Gothic, and Byzantine art and architecture. The most notable rooms include, Hall of the Singers: This hall is largest room and one of Ludwig’s favorite projects. It was meant to celebrate the Middle Ages with its representations of knights and medieval love stories. Throne Hall: This church-like hall, inspired by Byzantine churches, reflected Ludwig’s view of himself as a mediator between God and the people. It has a massive chandelier, but no throne. Ludwig’s plan to build a throne was never realized. Drawing room, dining room, study, and bedroom: These finished rooms feature sumptuous decorations and intricately carved wood ceilings and columns. They give a glimpse into how Ludwig lived and how he wanted to finish out his days at Neuschwanstein Castle. This bedroom in the castle is based on a 19th century Photocrom print. Unfortunately, you can't take pictures inside the castle. How to Get to Neuschwanstein Castle Neuschwanstein Castle perches atop a hill above the village of Hohenschwangau, near Fà ¼ssen. Before going to the castle, you must buy tickets at the ticket office in Hohenschwangau. To get to Hohenschwangau, take the train from Munich HBF to Fussen. Then you’ll hop on bus 78. Since the castle’s a popular spot, you should be able to easily follow the flow of visitors from the train to the bus. Once you’ve got your ticket, you can walk, take a shuttle bus, or go with a horse and carriage up the hill to the castle. The steep walk is about 40 minutes. The bus is 2.60 euros round trips, and the horse and carriage is 6 euros uphill and 3 euros downhill. Now that you have a sense of the top ten things to do in Munich, let’s put them all together into one possible itinerary. Read on to plan five amazing days in the capital of Bavaria. If you're traveling to Munich for Oktoberfest, then you might already have your itinerary planned out: beer, beer, and more beer. Five Days in Munich: Suggested Itinerary Day 1: Fly into Munich Airport. You can also take a bus or a train from major cities like Berlin. I took a bus - it was a long ride, but otherwise comfortable enough. If you’ll be taking the metro to get around, I’d suggest buying a 1 or 3-day inner zone ticket. You can buy a single ticket just for yourself or a group ticket. Here are the prices: Single-day single ticket: 6.40 euros Three-day single ticket: 16 euros Single-day group ticket: 12.20 euros Three-day group ticket: 28.20 euros Depending on what time you get to Munich, I’d suggest heading into the historic center (eg, Marienplatz) to get your first look at this beautiful district. Walk around, get your bearings, and get dinner and a Bavarian brew at one of the above recommended brewhouses. Day 2: Head to Marienplatz in the center of old Munich. Early risers can head to Viktualienmarkt for breakfast; late risers can go straight to the 11 AM Rathaus-Glockenspiel puppet show (guess which one I was). After eating and watching puppets, spend some time seeing the Munich attractions in the center, particularly the three nearby churches. If the weather’s nice, spend the afternoon in the English Garden before ending the day in a Bavarian beer garden. Day 3: Visit the Nymphenburg palace and spend hours getting lost in its vaulted halls, galleries, and royal gardens. Go see a German opera, concert, or play in the evening. Day 4: Take a day trip to Neuschwanstein Castle. You’ll take the train to Fussen, buy your tickets in the village of Hohenschwangau, and then spend the day touring the dreamy project of the strange and tragic king. Day 5: Spend the day visiting world-class Munich museums. Admire art, learn about technology, or discover the car of the future at BMW Welt. Climb up Alter Peter's bell tower for this beautiful view! Traveling to Munich: Final Tips There are lots of places to see and things to do in beautiful old Munich, and you can shape your trip around any of its cultural, natural, or culinary offerings. I was blown away by the old district because of its historic, fairytale-like feel, but Munich also has lots of new, exciting things going on, too. You can hopscotch from past to present as you make your way around the city. If you’re a fan of art history and architecture, then Munich may be the paradise you were looking for with its mix of Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical, Romanesque Revival structures. If you want to escape somewhere green, then you’ll love walking and swimming in the English garden, meandering through parks and palace gardens, or traveling out to the nearby Bavarian alps. From my time there, I saw that Munich was a city that valued history, beauty, and pleasure. Whether I was sampling at the Viktualienmarkt, admiring 19th century paintings, or sitting in one of the many outdoor cafes or beer gardens, I felt like Munich was a city where I could easily live. Anywhere that installs beer gardens for thousands or a swimming creek in the middle of a city is a place that wants people to enjoy a high quality of life!

The Economy, Monetary Policy, and Monopolies Essay - 3

The Economy, Monetary Policy, and Monopolies - Essay Example ming more expensive, the dampening of consumer demand for loan products such as mortgages as well as affecting the prices of residential real estate negatively. The rise in interest rates in the last five years can be attributed to the fall or rise of the money in circulation which has been common in the United States in the recent years. Increases rates have, in turn, led to inflation in the economy (O’Sullivan, Sheffrin and Prerez, 82). Looking at the United States economic situation in the last five years in terms of inflation, interest rate and employment, questions have to be raised on what has been referred as the ‘greatest economy’. In the last five years, the interest rates in the USA have gone so low and this can be seen in the spike of the houses on sale. This condition has led to federal budget balance weakening to an extent that has never been witnessed for decades. This implies that the economy of the nation is completely off track. The rate of unemployment has rises from 4.5 % in 2007 and is now at 8.1 % (O’Sullivan, Sheffrin and Prerez, 78). High employment rates is one of the major indicators of how any economy is fairing and with the number of people actively looking for jobs increasing in the United States, the economy can be viewed as attenuating. This means that even businesses have lost the confidence of hiring employees again. In an effort to create more employment opportunities, the federal government permitted rapid credit expansion. This led to the central bank to adjust its monitory policy following increased inflation at that time. This effort slowed the money supply growth thus checking on the unemployment levels. The other step by the federal government to check on unemployment rates was through the introduction of a fiscal policy that was intended to stabilize the economy (Beardon, 18). The policy achieved this through cutting down on taxes as well as increasing spending. The policy also impacted the interest rates and the

General Managemnet Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

General Managemnet - Research Paper Example Functions of Management Planning Planning in management is the manner through which a group of people, mainly the directors and other officials get together and make decisions on what should happen in future. Moreover, these officials take up the task of providing a plan for action (Kochan 165). Organizing This is the function of management where the managers and directors implement the plans set up. This involves understanding the relationships that the workers have with each other and trying to maximize the usage of available resources in an effort to attain the objectives set. Staffing Staffing is the process of analyzing job prospects for the incorporation of the best people to complete various tasks in an organization. The incorporation of these people is through recruitment and hiring of personnel. Directing The upper management of an organization looks through the various practices an organization goes through and offers the best ideas on what should be done and assigns the mo st favorable people to do so (Griffin 92). Controlling The authority in a given organization goes through the work carried out by various people in an effort to understand their progress with regard to the set goals. Motivation Motivation is important in an organization as through this, personnel get encouraged on the best way forward and work in an enthusiastic manner with a goal in mind (Lutz 24). The chart below is an illustration of all the functions of management Levels of Management There are different types of managers in a given organization and this depends on the power that each of them bears. Top Level Managers This is the highest group of managers and it consists of the board of directors and the Chief Executive Officer of the organization. This group of people has the task of controlling all the activities that take place in an organization. It is their responsibility to develop strategies for the company and mobilization of outsourced resources (Dale 125). Middle Level Managers Middle level management is the level of management in an organization that consists of department managers and branch managers. Most of the work carried out by these people is the directing of the various processes within an organization. They also serve as the link between the top and lower management. This is from the fact that when the lower management wishes to pass some information to the top management, the middle level managers have the task of going through the information and passing it on (Peter 11). Accordingly, when there is the establishment of new policies in the organization, the middle level managers have the responsibility of passing the information to the lower level managers. First Level Managers This level consists of supervisors mostly whose work is observing the manner in which the lower personnel work with the basic function of coordinating their activities and offering advice on the most appropriate way to carry out functions for the optimal success of an organization. According to Lawrence Kleiman, these managers are imperative to a company as they offer the basis for motivation and performance feedback that are vital for the success of any institution (Kleiman 78). How Management is Relative to my Dream As I was growing up, I always admired the manner in which power ran down from the top position all the way down to the lower leve

Reality In The Movie Mulholland Drive Film Studies Essay

Reality In The Movie Mulholland Drive Film Studies Essay In order to write this paper, I have looked for several definitions of reality, and I rapidly got confused among all the meanings, the perceptions and the concepts around it. However, for the purpose of my analysis of David Lynchs movie Mulholland Drive, I picked the following one: The first part can be seen as a dream that has some ingredients of the typical Hollywood movie with suspense, drama and musicals: this dream is an attempt of the protagonist (Betty/Naomi Watts) to delete from her memory, or to delete from her reality, what happened to her in her Real Hollywood experience in order to become an actress (how Diane/Naomi Watts wishes her life could have been). The second part is dark, almost desperate, and can be seen as an expression of the sublime through which the spectator falls into the Real part of the movie. In this second chapter, Diane remembers all her failures through the character of her ex-lover (Camilla), falls into depression and paranoia that will lead her to commit suicide. Going back to Lacan, the first part of the movie refers to the Imaginary register and is characterized by a abundance of enigmatic events and mysterious signs (a man with a monstrous face behind Winkies restaurant, body of a dead woman lying on her bed, a small blue box, etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦) that are here to maintain a certain suspense in the story but they also show us abnormalities and deficiencies. These signs can be seen as sublime objects that underline the lack of Real. And when, at the end of the first part, Betty and Rita manage to open the mysterious blue box, the spectator thinks he is close to discover the truth about the whole story, but there is only there is emptiness. However, this emptiness is meaningful: it brings us to the Real, which breaks with the first part of the movie. Therefore, the second part of the movie starts and several things becomes clearer. The monster behind Winkies restaurant is a premonitory sign of Rita/Camilla murderer (command by Betty/Diane in the same restaurant), the dead body lying in the bed is the one of Diana after she committed suicide (when Betty saw the body in the first part in the apartment, it was an anticipation of her own death), etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ An interesting scene that announces this rupture between the Imaginary and the Real in Mulholland Drive is the one that takes place in the cabaret Silencio: this scene announces the end of the first part and the imminent end of Bettys dream in a very brutal way. The magician in the cabaret warns us that everything is illusion and the song interpretation (playback) by Rebekah del Rio comes like a reminder to reality. The song, Llorando treats about an unhappy love story (Diane and Camilla?). Before the end of the song, Rebekah del Rio falls and faints, that can be seen as the death of Camilla. Betty and Rita cry while listening to that song, like they knew that the dream was about to end. Rita cries like she sensed that she was about to be Camilla again, and go back to the kingdom of the dead where Diane sent her. Betty shakes and cries like she sensed she was about to be Diane again, a woman distorted by pain trying to forget she made kill the woman she loved, before committing suici de. On the topic of the perception of reality, philosopher, John Searle asserted that: The thesis that there is a reality independent of our representations identifies not how things are in fact, but rather identifies a space of possibilities External realism articulates a space of possibilities for a very large number of statements. Into just such a space, a dual scenario film like Mulholland Drive can emerge. Both parts of Mulholland Drive make use of key aspects of fundamental ontology people, places, events, and reinterprets their external reality through the lens of Dianes subjective reality. While youre watching Mulholland Drive, both of its parallel narratives seem equally plausible, but its only after stepping back from them at the completion of the film that you realise that they are in fact two subjective statements on external reality paradoxically related, and indicative of the ability that we all have to place broad interpretations on real life events. Mulholland Drive effectively provides both a commentary on the nature of subjective reality as its depicted on film, and as we experience it in real life. Mulholland drive is also about interpretation of the Real. Nietzsche wrote that there are no facts, only interpretations. With a Hollywood background, Lynch first exposes us to the fake, the doubt, the part of belief and mirages and then awakes the conscience of his characters and his spectators. Nietzsche also thought that there was no absolute distinction between dreaming and waking consciousness. This is applied to Mulholland Drive on different levels. First, it forces the spectator to challenge himself intellectually and see the movie several times if he is willing to think about it and understands its mysteries. Second, that we can conceive most of the film as a dreamed interpretation of a reality that is only revealed the last half an hour. Third, the movie as a whole is an interpretation of the dream/reality and finally if we try to analyze, psychoanalytically, the dream itself not only as a reconstructed fantasy of the Real but also as the expression of an impulsive world.

Malorie Blackman- Noughts and Crosses Personal Response

Noughts and Crosses- Malorie Blackman The book Noughts and Crosses is a sitting on the fence sort of book for me. The writing of it hooked you in and made you think but I absolutely hated what happened in the end. The plot was good but as I said I didn’t like some things that occurred during the novel, like the fact Callum dying made me want to scream and rip my hair out (I did restrain myself by the way). But the fact that I did want to do that was because you grew attached to the characters, as if they were real people. Even if they’re not, they could be in the future, you never know†¦ ) I hated/ loved that about the book. My favourite characters would have to be the guys of Callum’s family, especially Callum. Partly because of his complete ‘it is how it is’ attitude and his loyalty. Even though most people probably hated Jude, I quite liked him. He had a tough attitude, but really he was quite vulnerable, especially at the end when he’ s pretty much lost all his family because of the Crosses.I also held quite a fair bit of respect (for a book character anyway) for Ryan, Callum’s dad. His courage for taking the consequences of Jude’s slight slip up, originally resulting in him going to the gallows to hang. Even though he ended up not hanging he walked up to the gallows expecting death. And not backing down from it; accepting death so his family could live. I didn’t like Sephy particularly; in fact I hated her to be honest.I didn’t like the choices that she made; choosing the baby over Callum. I most certainly disliked her parents, most of all her father. But I started to tolerate her mother near the end when you find out she paid for the lawyer to help Ryan. My favourite scene would have to be†¦. I actually don’t have a favourite scene, lol†¦ The setting of the book was based sometime in the future; it hasn’t happened and is a possibility, who knows, it could happ en (shudder). I think the book was targeted at teens.I also think that Malorie Blackman swapped the places of the people in charge so people would feel or imagine what it would be like if we were in their place, seeing as one of the main themes was racism. A few other themes were sacrifice, love and friendship and another main one,-death. Sacrifice and death made a big part of this book, constantly having to choose between love, family, religion and your race. It was a massive balancing act for the two main characters, Sephy andCallum, who you got to study in depth of how they thought and what choices they always had to make as they were constantly switching between characters’ point of views; that’s how the book was written, in points of view. I think this book inspires a whole pile of ‘what if? ’ questions; it’s not too hard to imagine how much our lives would be different, and not by a little. I think she’s really trying to make us look de eper into the racism that surrounds this book. Even though it is made up, the more you think about it, the possibility of it happening is actually quite possible, scarily enough. Arianna Hogan

Responsibilities and Rights of Employees and Employers

1. Know the statutory responsibilities and rights of employees and employers within own area of work.  1.1 List the aspects of employment covered by lawThe law in UK covers the following aspects:Minimum wage, Hours worked, Discrimination, Health and safety, Holiday entitlements, Redundancy and dismissal, Training, Disciplinary procedures, Union rights and consultation, among many others. Labour law covers the deal between employee and employer, Health and safety cover the work conditions, and minimum wage and other law set basic compensation levels. Within our area of work we also have the Disability Act, Manual Handling Operations and Regulations, Data Protection Act, The Medicine Act, General Social Care Council code 2001, RIDDOR 1995 and more.1.2 List the main features of current employment legislation PayBeing paid and payslipsCompany sick pay rightsPerformance-related payEmployment contracts and conditionsContracts of employmentChanges to employment conditionsBreach of contrac tThe National Minimum WageThe National Minimum Wage ratesCalculating the National Minimum Wage: the basicsHelp getting paid the National Minimum WageTime off and holidaysAnnual leave and holidaysTime to train, request time at work to learn new skillsTime off for dependantsWorking hoursWorking time limits /the 48-hour week/Rest breaksOvertimeFlexible workingTe right to request flexible workingWorking form homePart-time workSickness absenceTime off for sicknessStatement of Fitness for Work /fit note/How work can keep you healthyBusiness transfers and takeoversEmployment protection during business transfers and takeovers Transfers of employment contracts1.3 Outline why legislation relating to employment existsTo ensure a more cost efficient and safer working environment. There is an increasing responsibility for employers to protect the health and safety of their employees. To protect workers, to guide, regulate and set standards, to provide rights and restrictions on workers and manag ement though a legal relationship.1.4 Indentify sources and types of information and advice available in relation to employment responsibilities When I need information and advice with regards to employment responsibilities and rights, I can find these within my contract provided by my employer and the start of my employment, or I can find this information written within my staff handbook . There are policy documents available within my work place. I can also ask member of staff if I am unsure of my responsibilities.2. Understand agreed ways of working that protect own relationship with employer2.1 Describe the terms and conditions of own contract of employment With regards to the terms and conditions of my contract it states the date on with my continuous employment began, the Place of work, Duties, Salary per hour, Working hours per week, Holidays, Holiday Pay, Sickness Absence Policy, Pension, Probation Period, Rights to Notice, Smoking, Data  Protection Act 1998, Maternity rig hts; Ante/natal care, Maternity leave, Statutory Maternity Pay, Adoption Leave & Pay, Statutory Paternity Pay, Parental leave, Time off to care for dependants, Retirement, Right to Search, Short Time Working, Lay Offs & Redundancies, Extended Leave,Variation of Terms and Conditions, Contradiction Between These Terms & Conditions and my Individual Employment Letters, Intellectual Rights, Use of The Internet, Email, Company Rules, Disciplinary Procedures, Principles, Table of Disciplinary Offences and Penalties, The Procedure, Stage One – Verbal Warning, Stage Two – Written Warning, Stage three – Final Written Warning, Stage four / Dismissal, Appeals Procedure, Other Dismissals, The formal grievance procedure, Equal Opportunities Statement, Anti-Harassment Statement, Management’s Responsibility, Additional information, Restrictive Covenants.2.2 Describe the information shown on own pay statement On my own pay slip I have my full name, the name of the compan y that employs me, Tax period, Interval, Date, Staff ID number, NI Number, NI Code, Tax Code, PAYE Reference, Taxable Gross, Gross to Date, Tax to Date, Employer’s NI, Employer’s Pension, NI Gross, Net Pay.2.3 Describe the procedures to follow in event of a grievance If I have grievance relating to my employment, I should attempt to resolve this informally by speaking with your line manager. If, however, I fail to get a satisfactory resolution within a period of 5 days of speaking with my manager of if my grievance is about my manager and I do not wish to discuss it with him or her, the Company has a formal grievance procedure. If I have a complaint, which cannot be resolved, it is essential that I use this procedure in all circumstances.2.4. Identify the personal information that must be kept up to date with own employer Employees personal data should be kept safe, secure and up to date by an employer. Data an employer can keep about an employee includes name, address , date of birth, sex, education and qualifications, work experience, National Insurance number, tax code, details of any known disability, emergency contact details.They will also keep details about an  employee such as: employment history with the organisation, employment terms and conditions (pay, hours of work, holidays, benefits, and absence), any accidents connected with work, any training taken, and any disciplinary action. Each types of personal information must be kept up to date all the time with my employer will be: Change of name, marital status, address, GP, Next of Kin, nationality, change of sex.2.5 Explain agreed ways of working with employerThe Policies and procedures based on sector standards and guidelines and individuals care plans. To implement agreed ways of working I follow the care plan. Duty of care is the obligation I have to exercise a level of care towards an individual, as is reasonable in all the circumstances, to avoid injury to that individual or his /her property. Dilemma can occur when an individual makes a risky choice. They have a right to do this and I must respect and support their choices but I also have a duty to keep them safe.3. Understand how own role fits within the wider context of the sector3.1 Explain how own role fits within the delivery of the service providedMaintain high standards of care and service toward service users. Assist service users in maintaining their personal hygiene, washing and dressing, toileting, shaving male residents, going to bed, promote independence and dignity, and assist in enabling to live their chosen lifestyle. Report complaints directly to the Manager in charge as son as they are made.3.2 Explain the effect of own role on service provisionOur work is on one to one basic. Provide good quality of care, promote independent and dignity, assist in enabling to live their chosen lifestyle, makes clients happy and keep them in good living condition, make them to live longer, by this thing w e can increase peoples confident in the Health and Social Care sector. I work in a care home as a care assistant. My responsibilities includes: assist the residents with personal care, dressing and feeding, helping them to move around, incontinence care, generally assisting with overall comfort, monitoring conditions.3.3 Describe how own role links to the wider sectorI work in a care home where I take care of elderly and mentally ill people suffering from dementia. Old and demented people have problem with loss of short-term memory. I see people as individuals, focus on their strengths, treat them with dignity and respect, and protect the individual from abuse, injury and harm.3.4 Describe the main roles and responsibilities of representative bodies that influence the wider sectorThe main roles of these representative bodies are: to represent the people and be their voice in the senate, to be able assist the people they represent in asserting their humanitarian rights, to ensure tha t their government's financial allocation for the sector they represent is enough basing on their immediate or basic needs.Representative bodies my include: government departments, professional bodies, trade unions, sector skills councils, regulatory bodies, consumer groups. European Union is our representative bodies. The employee must again take all reasonable steps to attend the appeal meeting and will have the right to be accompanied by a trade union representative or fellow employee of his or her choice.4. Understand career pathways available within own and related sectors 4.1 Explore different types of occupational opportunitiesDifferent types of occupational opportunities for example: social worker, specialist, speech therapist, General Practitioner, children social worker, care specialist, Manager, Adult nursing, Child nursing, Mental health nursing, Learning disabilities nursing.4.2 Identify sources of information related to a chosen career pathway Sources of information: i nternet, books, Code of Practice, media /TV, radio, magazines, Newspapers/, individuals, training, Alzheimer’s Society, Supportive care for the Person with Dementia – edited by Julian C. Hughes, Mari Lloyd-Williams, Greg A. Sachs4.3 Identify next steps in own career pathwayI would like to complete the upcoming courses and become a manager in a care home.5. Understand how issues of public concern may affect the image and delivery of services in the sector5.1 Identify occasions where the public have raised concerns regarding issues within the sector Care home abuse and neglect is Britain’s next major scandal. The Panorama footage showed images of aggression and violence against residents at the care home, near Bristol. Staff pinned residents to the floor and forced one into the shower fully dressed and then outside until she shook from cold.5.2 Outline different viewpoints around an issue of public concern relevant to the sector The Government will give greater as surance to families that their complaints or concerns are being properly listened to. Anyone with worries about how their loved one has been treated at the end of their life will have access to an independent assessment of their case.To support this independent assessment, the Government will make available a list of experts to provide local support for patients if needed – and all NHS hospitals will be asked to appoint a Board member with responsibility for overseeing any complaints about end of life care and for reviewing how end of life care is provided.5.3 Describe how issues of public concern have altered public views of the sector The bad practices and scandals in the social and health care sector arouse the public. People lose their confidence and keep their family members away from the care homes.5.4 Describe recent changes in service delivery, which have affected own area of work I like to work with service users alone when the situation and their health condition al lows. My clients are suffering from dementia. They may become unusually emotional and experience rapid mood swings for no apparent reason, which may cause a dangerous situation. I make sure to call for help if necessary.